Eldest son of Louis XIV Louis XIV's reign. Louis XIV His father. Maria Theresa of Austria His mother. Louis XV His grandson. Princess Palatine His aunt, memoir writer.
La Grande Mademoiselle The rebellious cousin. Saint-Simon Memoir writer. Video Once upon a time Versailles Discover the history of the Palace of Versailles and its characters in this illustrated video for young and old alike!
Louis XIV would attempt to insure that none of these groups would be able to oppose the central government as they had during the Fronde. During the early years of his reign, Louis XIV remained dependent on Mazarin , the minister who had loyally served his mother during the Fronde.
As an adolescent, Louis XIV threw himself into the social whirl of the court and the pursuit of young women; he did not seem particularly serious about his political responsibilities.
When Mazarin died in , everyone expected him to find a new principal minister to take on the burden of actually running the government. There would be no equivalent to Sully, Richelieu, or Mazarin for the rest of his reign. Although Louis XIV tried to oversee all aspects of the government, he did rely on ministers for assistance in carrying out his policies.
The fate of Fouquet had shown these men, however, that they could not aspire to personal dominance in the style of Richelieu and Mazarin. Louis was careful to divide his favor among competing ministers and encourage rivalries among them, so that he would always be in a position to make the decisions that mattered.
Colbert is remembered above all for his efforts to regulate the French economy. He believed that an organized effort was needed to allow France to surpass its rivals, particularly the Netherlands and England. French merchants and manufacturers were strictly regulated to avoid what Colbert regarded as wasteful competition and to make sure that their goods were of high quality.
Colbert tried to encourage the development of domestic manufactures to replace goods that France had had to import from abroad, especially expensive luxury products. His mercantilist policies discouraged imports through high tariffs and tried to build up export industries whose sales abroad would increase the amount of money flowing into the kingdom. In his view, the most important duty of a ruler was to seek gloire glory for himself and his country through military successes.
This War of Devolution added the important city of Lille to French territory. In , France attacked the Netherlands , an important commercial rival. In the War of the Spanish Succession, for the first time in nearly a century France consistently lost battles, most notably at Blenheim in and Ramillies in As his eldest son and grandson had died before him, his great-grandson succeeded him as Louis XV.
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