We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification. I Accept Show Purposes. Your Money. Personal Finance. Your Practice. Popular Courses. GAAP vs. Key Takeaways GAAP is a common set of accepted accounting principles, standards, and procedures that companies and their accountants must follow when they compile their financial statements.
IFRS is a set of international accounting standards, which state how particular types of transactions and other events should be reported in financial statements. Article Sources. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate.
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This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace. Related Articles. Accounting IFRS vs. Search for:. The convergence of accounting standards refers to the goal of establishing a single set of accounting standards that will be used internationally to reduce the differences between US GAAP and IFRS. GAAP vs. With GAAP, they are shown below the net income.
This makes inventory valuation more volatile under IFRS. Under GAAP, revaluation is prohibited except for marketable securities. Both standards allow for the recognition of impairment losses on long-lived assets when the market value of an asset declines.
When conditions change, IFRS allows impairment losses to be reversed for all types of assets except goodwill. GAAP takes a more conservative approach and prohibits reversals of impairment losses for all types of assets. Internal costs to create intangible assets, such as development costs, are capitalized under IFRS when certain criteria are met.
These criteria include consideration of the future economic benefits. Under GAAP, development costs are expensed as incurred, with the exception of internally developed software. For software that will be used externally, costs are capitalized once technological feasibility has been demonstrated.
If the software will only be used internally, GAAP requires capitalization only during the development stage. IFRS has no specific guidance for software. Under both sets of standards, long-lived assets, which include property, plant, and equipment, are initially valued at acquisition cost.
If the asset consists of multiple components with different useful lives, IFRS requires separate depreciation of those components. Under IFRS, assets can be later revalued to fair value, whether this is an increase or a decrease in value.
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