What is the difference between test plan and test strategy

It contains the scope and objective, business issues, testing approach, test deliverables, defect tracking approach, automation, and risks. What types of testing are in the scope? What is not in scope? What are some of the risks and mitigations to those risks? What is the finish line, in other words, what is the clearly defined finish line that determines when testing is finished?

The answers will support the test strategy. It deals with how the test strategy will be executed from a tactical point of view. Examples include: How will the functional testing occur? How many cycles of testing will there be? There are a number of differences between a test plan and a test strategy. The differences are easier to understand in a table format:.

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But before we get into the difference between Test Plan and Test Strategy first, we will understand the concepts of Test Plan and Test Strategy in brief. The test plan is a base of software testing.

It is a detailed document, which includes several testing attributes such as test objectives, scope, test schedule, template, required resources human resources, software, and hardware , test estimation and test deliverables, risk, mitigation plan, defect tracking, entry and exit criteria, test environment , etc.

The test strategy is a high-level document used to validate the test levels to be executed for the product. And it also describes what kind of technique has to be used and which module will be tested. It contains various components like documentation formats, objectives, test processes, scope, customer communication strategy, etc. The Test Strategy's main purpose is to deliver a systematic approach to the software testing process to ensure reliability, quality, traceability, and better planning.

In the below table, we have listed some of the important difference between Test Plan and Test Strategy:. Fundamentally, in a Test plan, all the names of the test engineers and test cycle numbers have been mentioned who tested a particular script. Therefore, if some feature fails in the particular cycle, we can easily refer to the previous cycle to check if that specified module was passed or failed.

Test strategy can't frequently change as it sets some standards for the test plan. And it becomes difficult to stick to a precise plan and modified strategy because if the requirement changes happen repeatedly, it will affect the quality of the testing, and we may not be able to deliver a quality product. To get the complete information on the test plan and test strategy documents, check our tutorials on Testing documentation and Test Plan. JavaTpoint offers too many high quality services.

A test plan, on the other hand, defines specific details of the QA responsibilities and process. This post will demystify the misconceptions between test plans and strategies, outline what each is used for, and the steps to prepare them.

A basic function of any test plan is to present a sound structure for decision-making, such as deadlines or short-order requests. It amplifies productivity, particularly where time is strained. Plans also aid in communication among team members, stakeholders, and every other person on board.

This inter-communication gives input and influence needed for documentation stages. Another feature of a well-developed test plan is that it supports teams to achieve easy workflow by streamlining their communication and expectations. Further, it enables rapid adaptation to change. When testing plans are prepared properly, the process of developing and implementing specific ideas naturally creates awareness for all collaborators.

Planning without strategizing is like a vehicle without wheels: effort is spent, yet no distance is traveled. With the knowledge of the differences between these terms, quality assurance teams can create better plans and ensure that they are providing the right guidance to meet stakeholder objectives. Test Management Test plan vs test strategy vs test case. Test plan vs test strategy vs test case.

In this article. Test plan Think of the test plan as a super document that lists everything that will be required in the project. According to Software Testing Help, this will often include all of the activities to be executed, the scope, roles, entry and exit criteria and test objectives.

This deliverable acts as a roadmap for teams to follow and measure their progress against.